Home Cover Story Russia-Ukrainian Conflict Explained

Russia-Ukrainian Conflict Explained

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Putins invasion in February began Europes first major war in decades.

 

Russia is bombarding major cities in Ukraine, more than a week into a war where Moscow has faced setbacks on the battlefield yet seems undeterred from its campaign to take Ukraine.
 
 
 
(Image courtesy AL-Jazeera)

On March 4, Russia seized Zaporizhzhia, one of Europes largest nuclear power plants. Russian shelling of the southeastern Ukraine facility set off a fire, which Ukrainian officials warned could set off a nuclear disaster. It took hours, but the fire was extinguished, and international monitors said that they do not detect elevated radiation levels and that the fire did not damage essentialequipment. US officials have said Russia now appears to be in control of the plant. But the incident was a reminder of how dangerous this war in Ukraine is becoming, and how uncertain and confusing things still are on the ground. Russian troops were advancing toward Kyiv, and thousands and thousands are fleeing in advance of a possible siege on the city.

The Russian military has made advances in the south, and are gaining in the area of Kherson, a port city on the Black Sea whose control is reportedly contested, and Mariupol, on the Sea of Azov. Russian bombardment of these cities has resulted in humanitarian issues, with bridges and roads damaged by the fighting and dwindling access to food, clean water, medicine, and electricity in certain areas. Kharkiv, Ukraines second-largest city, experienced heavy Russian fire this week, and strikes have heavily damaged residential areas. Ukrainian and Russian officials met in early March, and tentatively agreed on the need to humanitarian corridors basically, safe zones for civilians to flee and supplies to pass through but did not reach agreements on a larger ceasefire.

As of March 6, multiple attempts to evacuate Ukrainian civilians have been halted because of Russian shelling. Putins attempt to redraw the map of Europe risks becoming the most devastating conflict on the continent since World War II. Already, it is causing an astounding humanitarian crisis: Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of civilians have died, and more than 1.5 million people have fled the violence so far, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, making it the fastest-growing refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. The battle for Ukraine began in the early morning hours, local time, on February 24, when Russian President Vladimir Putin launched what he called a special military operationinto the country of about 40 million.
 
He claimed the Russian military seeks demilitarisation and denazificationbut not occupation; attacks shortly followed from multiple fronts and targeted toward multiple cities. Ukraines resistance has complicated Russias efforts to seize the country. Russian forces have not made the progress they likely thought they would at the start of the campaign. The Russian militarys early strategy has perplexed some experts and observers. But the more protracted this war becomes, the more catastrophic it will be. The United States and its allies in Europe and the United Kingdom imposed the toughest financial sanctions ever on Russia after the first incursion, and have only built on these penalties since.
 

On February 26, the United States and European countries agreed to block some Russian banks from SWIFT, a global messaging system, which will essentially prevent those institutions from doing any global transactions, a punishment that allies had previously hesitated to pursue. Already, Russias economy is reeling from the impact of these penalties. This sustained international pressure, and Ukraines resistance, may still not be enough to force Russia to end its military campaign. That leaves Ukraine and the world in a perilous and unpredictable moment.

The Latest Update regarding the Russian-Ukraine war (courtesy of the Hindu)
Ukraine warns of possible Belarusian invasion plan Ukraine’s state Centre for Strategic Communications said it could not rule that Belarus would launch an invasion of Ukraine on Friday after a meeting in Moscow between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko.“According to preliminary data, Belarusian troops may be drawn into an invasion on March 11 at 21:00 (1900 GMT),” the centre, which was established under the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy, said in a statement.

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